Blogs
Writing on AI systems, security and building products, plus the occasional personal post.
- The Architecture of an AI SystemWhat actually happens between sending a prompt and getting an answer? A first-principles look at the architecture behind modern AI systems.17 Sep 2026...
- Building AI Agents from ScratchAn AI agent is just a loop around a model, tools, and memory. Here's how building one from scratch makes agent frameworks easier to understand.8 Jul 2026...
- Engineering Behind Bucket0A cloud storage platform that runs on less than $8 a month. Here's how every engineering decision was filtered through one question: can we avoid paying for this?14 Apr 2026...
- Language Models, Prompts, and the Illusion of UnderstandingPrompts do not just ask questions. They define constraints. When outputs feel misaligned, the model is not misunderstanding intent. It is resolving ambiguity through probability. The gap is often ours.20 Feb 2026Article on 𝕏
- This is my honest take on coding in 2026An honest reflection on AI-assisted development, the illusion of productivity, fading syntax fluency and what an interview revealed about modern coding.16 Feb 2026Article on 𝕏
- Prompt Injection is the SQL Injection of Modern AI SystemsWhy prompt injection keeps appearing across agentic browsers, chatbots, and crawlers, and why it feels like a familiar security mistake.12 Dec 2025...
- SharePoint 0-Day Attacks: Critical Exploitation in ProgressA critical SharePoint 0-day is actively being exploited, allowing attackers to completely compromise servers without any user interaction. We dive into the technical details, the failed patch attempts, and immediate steps you need to take if you're running on-premises SharePoint.21 Jul 2025...
- The Ultimate Guide to OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)Learn how to use Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to find and analyze public information. This easy-to-follow guide covers everything from basic searches to advanced tools, helping you improve your skills while staying legal and ethical.3 Jul 2025...
- Fake Passport Generated by ChatGPT Bypasses SecurityA counterfeit passport created using ChatGPT-4o bypassed a digital KYC check, sparking a heated debate on the fragility of identity verification systems in the age of generative AI.16 Apr 2025...
- AI in Cybersecurity: The Complete Guide to Modern Digital Defense (2025)Master the intersection of AI and cybersecurity with this comprehensive guide. Learn how artificial intelligence is transforming threat detection, response automation, and digital defense strategies. Includes real-world examples, code samples, and expert insights.11 Apr 2025...
- Comprehensive Guide to API Security and Database Protection with JavaScriptDiscover API security and database protection with JavaScript in this beginner-friendly guide. Explore practical code examples using JWT, Role-Based Access Control, Row-Level Security, and more to safeguard your applications from threats.26 Mar 2025...
- Introduction to AI Agents: How to Build a Simple AI Agent Using Python and GPT-4Learn what AI agents are, how they work, and the different types used in real-world applications. Follow this step-by-step tutorial to build your first AI agent in Python—an intelligent wardrobe assistant powered by weather data and OpenAI's GPT-4 API.16 Mar 2025...
- Introducing GPT-4.5: OpenAI's Latest Leap in AI Language ModelsExplore OpenAI's GPT-4.5, a groundbreaking AI language model with unmatched scale, refined features, and top-tier performance. Discover its API pricing, benchmarks, and how it compares to GPT-4, GPT-4o, o3-mini, and DeepSeek.28 Feb 2025...
- FFmpeg: The Backbone of Video Streaming PlatformsDiscover how FFmpeg powers modern video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix. Learn about its key features, real-world use cases, and why it's a vital tool in revolutionizing video processing and delivery.27 Feb 2025...
- Goodbye Create React App: What It Means for React DevelopersCreate React App (CRA) has been officially deprecated, marking a major shift in the React ecosystem. Discover why the community is moving towards modern alternatives like Next.js, Vite, and React Router v7. Learn how to future-proof your projects and what this means for React developers in 2025 and beyond.15 Feb 2025...
- Cybersecurity Terms Decoded: A Beginner's GuideMaster the essential cybersecurity terms every beginner should know. This guide breaks down malware, phishing, ransomware, and other critical concepts in simple, easy-to-understand language to help you stay safe online.14 Feb 2025...
- QR Code Scams: How to Protect YourselfLearn how to protect yourself from QR code scams with this guide. Discover common scam tactics, potential risks, and must-know safety tips to stay secure.7 Feb 2025...
- Making API Calls with DeepSeek vs. OpenAI: Key DifferencesStep-by-step guide on making DeepSeek API calls in your JavaScript app using the openai npm package. Learn how to integrate DeepSeek seamlessly into your project.4 Feb 2025...
- How to Make OpenAI API Calls in Your JavaScript ApplicationStep-by-step guide to making OpenAI API calls in your JavaScript app using the openai-api-helper npm package. Learn how to integrate OpenAI's capabilities into your project with ease.22 Jul 2024...
- Creating a Simple ChatGPT Wrapper Web ApplicationLearn how to build a simple web application that wraps around OpenAI's ChatGPT API using Flask, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Step-by-step guide for integrating ChatGPT into your own custom frontend.15 Jul 2024...